Sunspot data for 31 July 2025 of period 2025Q3: (PREV DAY - NEXT DAY)

Sun250731_1744UTC_sketch.jpgSun250731_1749UTC.jpg





Click here for the sharpened image.
Today was mainly grey, but in the evening it cleared to about 40% cumuli topped with patches of cirrus and an otherwise hazy sky. Transparency in between was poor, but the scintillation monitor reported reasonable seeing on average. I made the following observation:
Observation date/time:   31 July 2025 17:44 UTC
Telescope:               GTT60 (Galileo Type Telescope)
Focal length:            1490mm (plano convex singlet)
Aperture:                60mm
Stop:                    30mm
Eyepiece:                -75mm (plano concave singlet, 24mm aperture)
Observation type:        projection (350mm distance, 80mm diameter)
Reference:               Earth's rotation axis
Exposure (transparency): 1.080ms (using 82nm bandwidth green filter)
Seeing (SSSMon):         3.0-4.0" (1.5" at best)

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Total number of sunspots:  20

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